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Private, educational IVF guide

What Happens in IVF? A Step-by-Step Guide

Explore the IVF process, typical timing and common questions without entering your name or number. Switch between English and Odia inside the guide, and contact Santaan only if you choose.

IVF at a glance

The main steps in an IVF cycle

Every treatment plan is individual. This overview explains the usual sequence; your clinician may adapt, add or omit steps based on your diagnosis and response.

  1. Step 1

    Consultation and fertility tests

    A fertility specialist reviews both partners’ medical history and may recommend blood tests, ultrasound and semen analysis before personalising the plan.

  2. Step 2

    Ovarian stimulation

    Prescribed hormone injections encourage several follicles to develop, with scans and blood tests used to monitor the response.

  3. Step 3

    Egg retrieval

    Mature eggs are collected during a short, ultrasound-guided procedure performed with sedation or anaesthesia.

  4. Step 4

    Fertilisation and embryo culture

    Eggs and sperm are combined using conventional IVF or ICSI when advised, and the resulting embryos are observed in the laboratory.

  5. Step 5

    Embryo transfer

    A selected embryo is placed in the uterus using a thin catheter. Your clinician explains medication and activity guidance for your situation.

  6. Step 6

    Pregnancy test and follow-up

    A pregnancy test is performed on the date advised by the clinic, followed by monitoring or a review of the next options.

Common IVF questions

How long does one IVF cycle take?

A cycle often takes several weeks from initial preparation to the pregnancy test. The exact timeline varies with the treatment protocol, response to medication and whether embryo freezing or genetic testing is involved.

Is IVF painful?

Experience varies. Injections and stimulation can cause temporary discomfort or bloating. Egg retrieval is performed with sedation or anaesthesia, while embryo transfer is usually a short procedure. Ask your clinician what to expect with your protocol.

Does every IVF patient need ICSI or genetic testing?

No. ICSI and preimplantation genetic testing are recommended only in selected situations. Your fertility specialist should explain the potential benefits, limits and costs in relation to your history.

What happens after embryo transfer?

Continue medicines exactly as prescribed and attend the pregnancy test on the advised date. Contact your clinic about concerning symptoms, and do not stop medication without medical guidance.

This guide is for education and does not replace individual medical advice. A fertility specialist should confirm decisions for your circumstances.